See judge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for judge meaning in All languages combined (99.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "activist judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chief judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the East German judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "goal judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grave as a judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judge advocate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judgecraft" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judgeful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judgelike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judgeling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judgely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judge-made" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judge-made law" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judge of fact" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judge-rapporteur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judgeship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judgy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lay judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "line judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "no one should be judge in his own cause" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "purple judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "red judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sober as a judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sub-judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tell it to the judge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "touch judge" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "জজ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: জজ (zoz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: জজ (zoz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জজ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: জজ (joj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: জজ (joj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "जज" }, "expansion": "Hindi: जज (jaj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: जज (jaj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "جَج" }, "expansion": "Urdu: جَج (jaj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: جَج (jaj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "ଜଜ୍", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Odia: ଜଜ୍ (jôj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Odia: ଜଜ୍ (jôj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "ஜட்ஜி", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜட்ஜி (jaṭji)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: ஜட்ஜி (jaṭji)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "జడ్జ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: జడ్జ (jaḍja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: జడ్జ (jaḍja)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-", "4": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juge" }, "expansion": "Middle English juge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "jugge" }, "expansion": "jugge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "juge" }, "expansion": "Old French juge", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iūdex", "4": "iūdex" }, "expansion": "Latin iūdex", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "deme" }, "expansion": "Middle English deme", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "dēma", "t": "judge" }, "expansion": "Old English dēma (“judge”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "demere" }, "expansion": "demere", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "dēmere", "t": "judge" }, "expansion": "Old English dēmere (“judge”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "deemer" }, "expansion": "deemer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "deemster" }, "expansion": "deemster", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juge, jugge, from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex. Displaced native Middle English deme (from Old English dēma (“judge”)) and demere (from Old English dēmere (“judge”)), see also deemer, deemster.", "forms": [ { "form": "judges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "judge (plural judges)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 5 8 6 3 6 6 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Legal occupations", "orig": "en:Legal occupations", "parents": [ "Law", "Occupations", "Justice", "People", "Work", "Society", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice." ], "id": "en-judge-en-noun-en:public_judicial_official", "links": [ [ "official", "official" ], [ "administer", "administer" ], [ "law", "law" ], [ "presiding", "presiding" ], [ "trial", "trial" ], [ "render", "render" ], [ "judgment", "judgment" ], [ "justice", "justice" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:public judicial official" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "raw_tags": [ "of low rank" ], "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "magistrate" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "raw_tags": [ "of high rank" ], "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "justice" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "justiciar" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "english": "of high rank", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "historic" ], "word": "justiciary" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "chief justice" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "Chief Justiciar" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "Capital Justiciary" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "Chief Justiciary" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "english": "of the highest rank", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "justiciary" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "justicer" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "sheriff" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "bailiff" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "historic", "obsolete" ], "word": "reeve" }, { "_dis1": "42 19 11 21 7", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "doomsman" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "adzbajʷ", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "аӡбаҩ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "regter" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "bˁax̣eʒ́uġ", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "roman": "dayyānum", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𒁕𒀀𒀀𒉡𒌝" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gjykatës" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Gheg", "feminine" ], "word": "gikue" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gjyqtar" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "daña", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ዳኛ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāḍin", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قَاضٍ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāḍiya", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قَاضِيَة" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔāḍi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قاضي" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gāḍi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قاضي" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāḍi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قاضي" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "chuez" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "danya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ዳኛ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "datavor", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "դատավոր" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hakim", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "হাকিম" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bisarok", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "বিচাৰক" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xüdharu", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "সোধাৰু" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "muñsiph", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "মুঞ্চিফ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xuez" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakim" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "epaile" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suddzjá", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "суддзя́" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bicarok", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "বিচারক" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "joj", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "জজ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "bn", "english": "Islamic law", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kaji", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "কাজী" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barner" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdijá", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "съдия́" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdíjka", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "съди́йка" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.ra:su-kri:", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "တရားသူကြီး" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jutge" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "akim" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "südxo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "суьдхо" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qelaxo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "кхелахо" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "faat³ gun¹", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "法官" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "yue", "english": "coi⁴ pun³ gun¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "裁判官" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hoat-koaⁿ", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "法官" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎguān", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "法官" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cáipànguān", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "裁判官" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "makemeci" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soudce" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soudkyně" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dommer" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rechter" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "sḏmw", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sDm-m-w-A1" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duomer" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "śaldića", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "сялдыця" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "juĝisto" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "kohtunik" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ʋɔnudrɔ̃la" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dómari" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "tuomari" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juge" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "judis" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xuíz" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xuíza" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "danya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ዳንያ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mosamartle", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "მოსამართლე" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richter" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Richterin" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "staua", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikastís", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δικαστής" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kritḗs", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κριτής" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dikastḗs", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δικαστής" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "eqqartuussisoq" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jij" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "alƙali" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shofét", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שׁוֹפֵט" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hukom" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jaj", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जज" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nyāyādhīś", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "न्यायाधीश" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "hi", "english": "Islamic law", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qāzī", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क़ाज़ी" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "bíró" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bírónő" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dómari" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakim" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "judice" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breitheamh" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "giudice" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "alt": "さいばんかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saibankan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "裁判官" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "alt": "ほうかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōkan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "法官" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "kam", "lang": "Kamba", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jaji" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "tīrpugāra", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ತೀರ್ಪುಗಾರ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "qạ̄z'", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "قٲضؠ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sudä", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "судья" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sot", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "сот" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bi", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "би" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qazy", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "қазы" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caw krɑɑm", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ចៅក្រម" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "alt": "裁判官", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jaepan'gwan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "재판관" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "alt": "法官", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beopgwan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "법관" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "sudya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "судья" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "sot", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "сот" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "giudesc" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kuān", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ກວານ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tu lā kān", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ຕຸລາການ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iūdex" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiesnesis" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tiesnese" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teisėjas" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "teisėja" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jaji" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "muamuli" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "luo", "lang": "Luo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jaji" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "Riichter" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sudija", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sudijka", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "судијка" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakim" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jaḍji", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ജഡ്ജി" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "nyāyādhipaṉ", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ന്യായാധിപൻ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mħallef" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mħallfa" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "kaiwhakawā" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jaji" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šüügč", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шүүгч" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ánihwiiʼaahii" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juge" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "duopmár" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dommer" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dommar" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jutge" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "dibaakonigewinini" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sǫdĭi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сѫдьи" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sǫdii", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сѫдии" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "sudi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сꙋди" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "sudii", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сꙋдии" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "sudija", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сꙋдиꙗ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dēma" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "qāzi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قاضي" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nyāway", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نياوی" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâzi", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "قاضی" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dâdvar", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "دادْوَر" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hâkem", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "حاکِم" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rechta" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sędzia" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sędzina" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juiz" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "juíza" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "judecător" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "judecătoare" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "derschader" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "derschadra" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudʹjá", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судья́" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "giuge" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "britheamh" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су́дац" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "sudija" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "súdac" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jùdici" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jùrici" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "iùdici" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "iùrici" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sid", "lang": "Sidamo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "daanynya" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudca" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sudkyňa" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sodnik" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sodnica" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudnik" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudnikaŕ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sudnica" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudnik" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sudnica" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "moahlodi" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juez" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jueza" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "hakimu" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "jaji" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "domare" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hukom" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "huwes" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qozī", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "қозӣ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nītipati", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "நீதிபதி" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "xaqim", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "хаким" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "sud’ya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "судья" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nyāyamūrti", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "న్యాయమూర్తి" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nyāyādhipati", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "న్యాయాధిపతి" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtù-laa-gaan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ตุลาการ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ผู้พิพากษา" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "khrim dpon", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ཁྲིམ་དཔོན" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "khrims dpon", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ཁྲིམས་དཔོན" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "daña", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ዳኛ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "färadi", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ፈራዲ" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "prekṣenta" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakim" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "yargıç" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "sudýa" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "sud" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ṯpṭ", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "𐎘𐎔𐎉" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suddjá", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "суддя́" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qāzī", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قاضی" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jaj", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَج" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qazi", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "قازى" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sodiye", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "سودىيە" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakam" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "sudya" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "sud" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "xudexe" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "thẩm phán" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "quan tòa" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "pháp quan" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "djudje" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barnwr" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shoyfet", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שופֿט" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 3 2 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rikhter", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ריכטער" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mrcʻavar", "sense": "sports official", "word": "մրցավար" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "árbitru" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sports official", "word": "epaile" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suddzjá", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "суддзя́" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "refjerý", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "рэферы́" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arbítr", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арбі́тр" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arbítar", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арбі́тар" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barner" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdijá", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "съдия́" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdíjka", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "съди́йка" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "réfer", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ре́фер" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "réferka", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ре́ферка" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àrbitre" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "coi⁴ pun³", "sense": "sports official", "word": "裁判" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "sports official", "word": "評判" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ping⁴ pun³", "sense": "sports official", "word": "评判" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cáipàn", "sense": "sports official", "word": "裁判" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudí" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "scheidsrechter" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports official", "word": "tuomari" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports official", "word": "erotuomari" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "arbitre" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "árbitro" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msaǯi", "sense": "sports official", "word": "მსაჯი" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arbiṭri", "sense": "sports official", "word": "არბიტრი" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schiedsrichter" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schiedsrichterin" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kritís", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "κριτής" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "brabeutḗs", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βραβευτής" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports official", "word": "bíró" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports official", "word": "pontozóbíró" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports official", "word": "döntnök" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dómari" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giudice" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbitro" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "alt": "しんぱん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinpan", "sense": "sports official", "word": "審判" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "alt": "審判", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "simpan", "sense": "sports official", "word": "심판" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sudija", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sudijka", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "судијка" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dommer" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dommar" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sędzia" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbiter" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juiz" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "juíza" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "árbitro" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "arbitru" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudʹjá", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судья́" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "referí", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "рефери́" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "arbítr", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арби́тр" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су́дац" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "sudija" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "súdac" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sodnik" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sodnica" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudnik" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sudnica" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "árbitro" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sports official", "word": "jaji" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sports official", "word": "domare" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "naṭuvar", "sense": "sports official", "word": "நடுவர்" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suddjá", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "суддя́" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "referí", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рефері́" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arbítr", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арбі́тр" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "arbite" }, { "_dis1": "67 2 27 2 2", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "referé" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question." ], "id": "en-judge-en-noun-clkeUkIA", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "decide", "decide" ], [ "fate", "fate" ], [ "call", "call" ], [ "question", "question" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barner" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jutge" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "soudce" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rechter" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ʋɔnudrɔ̃la" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "tuomari" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juge" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mosamartle", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "მოსამართლე" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richter" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Richterin" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kritís", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κριτής" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vibhed karnā", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "विभेद करना" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "bíró" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "döntnök" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "juri" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbitro" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iudex" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juge" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juiz" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "juíza" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "judecător" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudʹjá", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судья́" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су́дац" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "sudija" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "súdac" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "razsodnik" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sodnik" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sodnica" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juez" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "experto" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "hakimu" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "domare" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "cùpána" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suddjá", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "суддя́" }, { "_dis1": "8 72 6 4 10", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "djudje" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "At a boxing match, the decision of the judges is final.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee." ], "id": "en-judge-en-noun-ylf5fq55", "links": [ [ "officiating", "officiate" ], [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "contest", "contest" ], [ "referee", "referee" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She is a good judge of wine.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They say he is a poor judge of character considering all the unreliable friends he has made.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion." ], "id": "en-judge-en-noun-MCtYnuT6", "links": [ [ "evaluate", "evaluate" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekspért", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "експе́рт" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekspértka", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "експе́ртка" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "arbítǎr", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арби́тър" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "arbítǎrka", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арби́търка" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "znalec" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kenner" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beoordelaar" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "tuntija" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "asiantuntija" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "juge" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msaǯuli", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "მსაჯული" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msaǯi", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "მსაჯი" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kenner" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gnóstis", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γνώστης" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "szakértő" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dómbær" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sérfróður" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "is", "english": "to be a good judge of", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "hafa gott vit á" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "is", "english": "to be a good judge of", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "hafa vit á" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "intenditore" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "exīstimātor" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "julgador" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "julgadora" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudʹjá", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судья́" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ekspért", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "экспе́рт" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cenítelʹ", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цени́тель" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "experto" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "jaji" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "kännare" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ekspért", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "експе́рт" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znavécʹ", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знаве́ць" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinýtelʹ", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ціни́тель" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuválʹnyk", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "цінува́льник" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuváč", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "цінува́ч" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kinoxheu" }, { "_dis1": "11 11 13 53 12", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kinoxheuse" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bible", "orig": "en:Bible", "parents": [ "Books", "Christianity", "Judaism", "Literature", "Mass media", "Abrahamism", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Religion", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel." ], "id": "en-judge-en-noun-4HGRBN2d", "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "shophet", "shophet" ], [ "temporary", "temporary" ], [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "appoint", "appoint" ], [ "crisis", "crisis" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "Israel", "Israel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, biblical) A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌdʒ" }, { "audio": "en-us-judge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg/En-us-judge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "jŭj" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "18 30 15 33 4", "sense": "one who judges generally", "word": "deemer" }, { "_dis1": "18 30 15 33 4", "sense": "one who judges generally", "word": "deemster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "judg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "typography", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "iudge" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Judge (disambiguation)" ], "word": "judge" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "don't judge a book by its cover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "forejudge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "misjudge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "never judge a book by its cover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unjudge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "you can't judge a book by its cover" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-", "4": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "jugen" }, "expansion": "Middle English jugen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juger" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juger", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jugier" }, "expansion": "Old French jugier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iūdicō", "4": "iūdicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin iūdicāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "judicate" }, "expansion": "Doublet of judicate", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "deem" }, "expansion": "deem", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English jugen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman juger, from Old French jugier, from Latin iūdicāre. Doublet of judicate.\nMostly displaced native deem.", "forms": [ { "form": "judges", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "judging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "judged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "judged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "judge (third-person singular simple present judges, present participle judging, simple past and past participle judged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abjudge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abjudicate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adjudicate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judgment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judicator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judicial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "judiciary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prejudice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "magistrate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A higher power will judge you after you are dead.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter)." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-9jzMR4ls", "links": [ [ "judgment", "judgment" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "sentence", "sentence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 5 6 5 7 13 18 5 5 7 1 5 1 1 1 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 5 5 4 7 12 16 5 5 7 1 8 1 1 1 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Justices in this country judge without appeal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To sit in judgment, to act as judge." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-v~O5qk5X", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "κρίνω" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdja", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "съдя" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "jutjar" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "soudit" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "oordelen" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "rechtspreken" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "drɔ̃ ʋɔnu" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "tuomita" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "juger" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "განსჯა" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "სჯა" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "urteilen" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "eine Verhandlung führen" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "stōjan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikázo", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "δικάζω" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "ítélkezik" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "judiciar" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "suutia" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "suuvvita" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "tiesāt" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "teisėjauti" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "jugi" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "sędziować" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "julgar" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "суди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "судити" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "suditi" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "soditi" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "juzgar" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "döma" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "𐎄𐎐" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "barnu" }, { "_dis1": "37 46 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mishpetn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "משפּטן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 2 4 4 2 6 8 14 3 3 5 6 4 14 7 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "en:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To judicially rule or determine." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-IxhFJSts", "links": [ [ "judicially", "judicially" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "determine", "determine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To judicially rule or determine." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He was judged to die for his crimes.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-9WjRQuCn", "links": [ [ "sentence", "sentence" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "judicially", "judicially" ], [ "condemn", "condemn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To award judicially; to adjudge." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-b95LFKUr", "links": [ [ "award", "award" ], [ "judicially", "judicially" ], [ "adjudge", "adjudge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To award judicially; to adjudge." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I judge a man’s character by the cut of his suit.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1921, Michael Collins, after the Anglo-Irish Treaty", "text": "Let us be judged for what we attempted rather than what we achieved." } ], "glosses": [ "To form an opinion on; to appraise." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-Fzy5x3FJ", "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ], [ "appraise", "appraise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "κρίνω" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xulgar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xuzgar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ocenjavam", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "оценявам" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "jutjar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "soudit" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "posuzovat" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "beoordelen" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "arvioida" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "päätellä" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "juger" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xulgar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "განსჯა" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "beurteilen" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "einschätzen" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "dōmjan", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "megítél" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "jugi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "osądzić" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "osądzać" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "julgar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "суди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "océnivatʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оце́нивать" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ocenítʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оцени́ть" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "breithnich" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "meas" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "soditi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "juzgar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 0 1 42 9 9 10 21 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "bedöma" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-mD8WhJxh", "links": [ [ "constitute", "constitute" ], [ "fitting", "fitting" ], [ "appraisal", "appraisal" ], [ "criterion", "criterion" ], [ "basis", "basis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We cannot both be right: you must judge between us.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-J0iBzjdN", "links": [ [ "arbitrate", "arbitrate" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ], [ "settle", "settle" ], [ "dispute", "dispute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "κρίνω" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "soudit" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "oordelen" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bemiddelen" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "harkita" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "arvioida" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "juger" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "trancher" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "entscheiden" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "schlichten" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "vermitteln" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "dönt" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "döntést hoz" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bíráskodik" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "jugi" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "julgar" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rassudítʹ", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "рассуди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "breithnich" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "meas" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "razsoditi" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bedöma" }, { "_dis1": "8 4 1 1 2 12 7 40 11 12 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "avgöra" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 2 4 4 2 6 8 14 3 3 5 6 4 14 7 6 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "en:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I judge it safe to leave the house once again.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-5eFsEa66", "links": [ [ "consider", "consider" ], [ "suppose", "suppose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sčitam", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "считам" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "soudit" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "usuzovat" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "oordelen" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "achten" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "houden voor" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "arvioida" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "estimer" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "finden" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "einschätzen als" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "für etwas halten" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "ítél" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "megítél" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "tart" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "julgar" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "considerar" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčitátʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "счита́ть" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčéstʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сче́сть" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polagátʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "полага́ть" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "meas" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "opinar" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "bedöma" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 1 12 7 9 40 21 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "barnu" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I judge from the sky that it might rain later.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To form an opinion; to infer." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-vbRPbFeW", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "infer", "infer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To form an opinion; to infer." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaključavam", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "заключавам" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "soudit" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "usuzovat" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "oordelen" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "afleiden" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "schatten" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "päätellä" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "penser" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "ableiten" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "schlussfolgern" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "következtet" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "ítél" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "julgar" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčitátʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "счита́ть" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčéstʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сче́сть" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polagátʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "полага́ть" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "meas" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "opinar" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "bedöma" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 18 7 9 17 39 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "uppskatta" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Aerosmith, Livin' on the Edge", "text": "There's something wrong with the world today; the light bulb's getting dim.\nThere's meltdown in the sky.\nIf you can judge a wise man by the color of his skin,\nMister, you're a better man than I", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-fRbJC6tp", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "criticize", "criticize" ], [ "label", "label" ], [ "judgmental", "judgmental" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "soudit" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "beoordelen" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "veroordelen" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "tuomita" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "juger" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "beurteilen" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "ítél" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "megítél" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "ter" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "julgar" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "критикова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осужда́ть" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poricátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "порица́ть" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "döma" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 0 0 80 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "kritisera" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction)." ], "id": "en-judge-en-verb-eZ96KLfW", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "shophet", "shophet" ], [ "jurisdiction", "jurisdiction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌdʒ" }, { "audio": "en-us-judge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg/En-us-judge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "jŭj" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "judg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "typography", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "iudge" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥakama", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "حَكَمَ" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥkam", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "حكم" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "chudgar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudic" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xulgar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xuzgar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "epaitu" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎždam", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "осъждам" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jutjar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "soudit" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "oordelen" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juĝi" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "drɔ̃ ʋɔnu" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "døma" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "tuomita" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "arvioida" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juger" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judicâ" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xulgar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "განსჯა" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganačenis gamoṭana", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "განაჩენის გამოტანა" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "სჯა" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "richten" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ein Urteil fällen über" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "stōjan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikázomai", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "δικάζομαι" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "κρίνω" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jije" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bicār", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "बिचार" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "elbírál" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ítéletet mond" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "suutia" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "suuvvita" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudicare" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kat kdəy", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "កាត់ក្តី" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "iūdicō" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "tiesāt" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "teisti" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "uhukumu" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jugi" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jutjar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "dēman" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ādōmian" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "osądzić" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "osądzać" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyrokować" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "julgar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judeca" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giuditgar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "суди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudicai" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "thoir breith" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "судити" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "осудити" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "пресудити" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "suditi" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "osuditi" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "presuditi" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "soditi" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juzgar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "döma" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "yargılamak" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "𐎄𐎐" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xudegar" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "phán xét" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "djudjî" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "barnu" }, { "_dis1": "42 38 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mishpetn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "משפּטן" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Judge (disambiguation)" ], "word": "judge" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Avar translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ", "Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ/1 syllable", "en:Legal occupations", "en:Thinking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "activist judge" }, { "word": "chief judge" }, { "word": "the East German judge" }, { "word": "goal judge" }, { "word": "grave as a judge" }, { "word": "judge advocate" }, { "word": "judgecraft" }, { "word": "judgeful" }, { "word": "judgelike" }, { "word": "judgeling" }, { "word": "judgely" }, { "word": "judge-made" }, { "word": "judge-made law" }, { "word": "judge of fact" }, { "word": "judge-rapporteur" }, { "word": "judgeship" }, { "word": "judgy" }, { "word": "lay judge" }, { "word": "line judge" }, { "word": "no one should be judge in his own cause" }, { "word": "purple judge" }, { "word": "red judge" }, { "word": "sober as a judge" }, { "word": "sub-judge" }, { "word": "tell it to the judge" }, { "word": "touch judge" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "জজ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: জজ (zoz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: জজ (zoz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জজ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: জজ (joj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: জজ (joj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "जज" }, "expansion": "Hindi: जज (jaj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: जज (jaj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "جَج" }, "expansion": "Urdu: جَج (jaj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: جَج (jaj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "ଜଜ୍", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Odia: ଜଜ୍ (jôj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Odia: ଜଜ୍ (jôj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "ஜட்ஜி", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: ஜட்ஜி (jaṭji)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: ஜட்ஜி (jaṭji)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "జడ్జ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: జడ్జ (jaḍja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: జడ్జ (jaḍja)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-", "4": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juge" }, "expansion": "Middle English juge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "jugge" }, "expansion": "jugge", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "juge" }, "expansion": "Old French juge", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iūdex", "4": "iūdex" }, "expansion": "Latin iūdex", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "deme" }, "expansion": "Middle English deme", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "dēma", "t": "judge" }, "expansion": "Old English dēma (“judge”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "demere" }, "expansion": "demere", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "dēmere", "t": "judge" }, "expansion": "Old English dēmere (“judge”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "deemer" }, "expansion": "deemer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "deemster" }, "expansion": "deemster", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juge, jugge, from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex. Displaced native Middle English deme (from Old English dēma (“judge”)) and demere (from Old English dēmere (“judge”)), see also deemer, deemster.", "forms": [ { "form": "judges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "judge (plural judges)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice." ], "links": [ [ "official", "official" ], [ "administer", "administer" ], [ "law", "law" ], [ "presiding", "presiding" ], [ "trial", "trial" ], [ "render", "render" ], [ "judgment", "judgment" ], [ "justice", "justice" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:public judicial official" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "decide", "decide" ], [ "fate", "fate" ], [ "call", "call" ], [ "question", "question" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "At a boxing match, the decision of the judges is final.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee." ], "links": [ [ "officiating", "officiate" ], [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "contest", "contest" ], [ "referee", "referee" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She is a good judge of wine.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They say he is a poor judge of character considering all the unreliable friends he has made.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion." ], "links": [ [ "evaluate", "evaluate" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Bible" ], "glosses": [ "A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel." ], "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "shophet", "shophet" ], [ "temporary", "temporary" ], [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "appoint", "appoint" ], [ "crisis", "crisis" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "Israel", "Israel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, biblical) A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌdʒ" }, { "audio": "en-us-judge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg/En-us-judge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "jŭj" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "of low rank" ], "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "magistrate" }, { "raw_tags": [ "of high rank" ], "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "justice" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "justiciar" }, { "english": "of high rank", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "historic" ], "word": "justiciary" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "chief justice" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "Chief Justiciar" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "Capital Justiciary" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "Chief Justiciary" }, { "english": "of the highest rank", "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "justiciary" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "justicer" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "sheriff" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "word": "bailiff" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "historic", "obsolete" ], "word": "reeve" }, { "sense": "one who judges in an official capacity", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "doomsman" }, { "sense": "one who judges generally", "word": "deemer" }, { "sense": "one who judges generally", "word": "deemster" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "judg" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "typography", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "iudge" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "adzbajʷ", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "аӡбаҩ" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "regter" }, { "code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "bˁax̣eʒ́uġ", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘" }, { "code": "akk", "lang": "Akkadian", "roman": "dayyānum", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𒁕𒀀𒀀𒉡𒌝" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gjykatës" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Gheg", "feminine" ], "word": "gikue" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gjyqtar" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "daña", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ዳኛ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāḍin", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قَاضٍ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāḍiya", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قَاضِيَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔāḍi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قاضي" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gāḍi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قاضي" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qāḍi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قاضي" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "chuez" }, { "code": "agj", "lang": "Argobba", "roman": "danya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ዳኛ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "datavor", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "դատավոր" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "hakim", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "হাকিম" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bisarok", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "বিচাৰক" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "xüdharu", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "সোধাৰু" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "muñsiph", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "মুঞ্চিফ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xuez" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakim" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "epaile" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suddzjá", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "суддзя́" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bicarok", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "বিচারক" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "joj", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "জজ" }, { "code": "bn", "english": "Islamic law", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kaji", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "কাজী" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barner" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdijá", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "съдия́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdíjka", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "съди́йка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ta.ra:su-kri:", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "တရားသူကြီး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jutge" }, { "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "akim" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "südxo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "суьдхо" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qelaxo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "кхелахо" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "faat³ gun¹", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "法官" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "coi⁴ pun³ gun¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "裁判官" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hoat-koaⁿ", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "法官" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎguān", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "法官" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cáipànguān", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "裁判官" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "makemeci" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soudce" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soudkyně" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dommer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rechter" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "sḏmw", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sDm-m-w-A1" }, { "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duomer" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "śaldića", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "сялдыця" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "juĝisto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "kohtunik" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ʋɔnudrɔ̃la" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dómari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "tuomari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juge" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "judis" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xuíz" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xuíza" }, { "code": "gez", "lang": "Ge'ez", "roman": "danya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ዳንያ" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mosamartle", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "მოსამართლე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Richterin" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "staua", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikastís", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δικαστής" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kritḗs", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κριτής" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dikastḗs", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δικαστής" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "eqqartuussisoq" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jij" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "alƙali" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shofét", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שׁוֹפֵט" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hukom" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jaj", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जज" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nyāyādhīś", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "न्यायाधीश" }, { "code": "hi", "english": "Islamic law", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qāzī", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क़ाज़ी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "bíró" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bírónő" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dómari" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakim" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "judice" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "breitheamh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "giudice" }, { "alt": "さいばんかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saibankan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "裁判官" }, { "alt": "ほうかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōkan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "法官" }, { "code": "kam", "lang": "Kamba", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jaji" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "tīrpugāra", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ತೀರ್ಪುಗಾರ" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "qạ̄z'", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "قٲضؠ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sudä", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "судья" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sot", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "сот" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bi", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "би" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qazy", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "қазы" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "caw krɑɑm", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ចៅក្រម" }, { "alt": "裁判官", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jaepan'gwan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "재판관" }, { "alt": "法官", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "beopgwan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "법관" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "sudya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "судья" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "sot", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "сот" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "giudesc" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kuān", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ກວານ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "tu lā kān", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ຕຸລາການ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iūdex" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiesnesis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tiesnese" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teisėjas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "teisėja" }, { "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jaji" }, { "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "muamuli" }, { "code": "luo", "lang": "Luo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jaji" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "Riichter" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sudija", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sudijka", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "судијка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakim" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jaḍji", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ജഡ്ജി" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "nyāyādhipaṉ", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ന്യായാധിപൻ" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mħallef" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mħallfa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "kaiwhakawā" }, { "code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jaji" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šüügč", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шүүгч" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ánihwiiʼaahii" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juge" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "duopmár" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dommer" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dommar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jutge" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "dibaakonigewinini" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sǫdĭi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сѫдьи" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "sǫdii", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "сѫдии" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "sudi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сꙋди" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "sudii", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сꙋдии" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "sudija", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сꙋдиꙗ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dēma" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "qāzi", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قاضي" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "nyāway", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نياوی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâzi", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "قاضی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dâdvar", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "دادْوَر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hâkem", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "حاکِم" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rechta" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sędzia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sędzina" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juiz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "juíza" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "judecător" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "judecătoare" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "derschader" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "derschadra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudʹjá", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судья́" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "giuge" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "britheamh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су́дац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "sudija" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "súdac" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jùdici" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "jùrici" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "iùdici" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "iùrici" }, { "code": "sid", "lang": "Sidamo", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "daanynya" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudca" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sudkyňa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sodnik" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sodnica" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudnik" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudnikaŕ" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sudnica" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudnik" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sudnica" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "moahlodi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juez" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jueza" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "hakimu" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "jaji" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "domare" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hukom" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "huwes" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qozī", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "қозӣ" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nītipati", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "நீதிபதி" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "xaqim", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "хаким" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "sud’ya", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "судья" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nyāyamūrti", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "న్యాయమూర్తి" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "nyāyādhipati", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "న్యాయాధిపతి" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtù-laa-gaan", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ตุลาการ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ผู้พิพากษา" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "khrim dpon", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ཁྲིམ་དཔོན" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "khrims dpon", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ཁྲིམས་དཔོན" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "daña", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ዳኛ" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "färadi", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "ፈራዲ" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "prekṣenta" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakim" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "yargıç" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "sudýa" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "sud" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ṯpṭ", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "𐎘𐎔𐎉" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suddjá", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "суддя́" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qāzī", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قاضی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jaj", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَج" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qazi", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "قازى" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sodiye", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "سودىيە" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "hakam" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "sudya" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "sud" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "xudexe" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "thẩm phán" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "quan tòa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "public judicial official", "word": "pháp quan" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "djudje" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barnwr" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shoyfet", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שופֿט" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rikhter", "sense": "public judicial official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ריכטער" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barner" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jutge" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "soudce" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rechter" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ʋɔnudrɔ̃la" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "tuomari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juge" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mosamartle", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "მოსამართლე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Richterin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kritís", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κριτής" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vibhed karnā", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "विभेद करना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "bíró" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "döntnök" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "juri" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbitro" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iudex" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "juge" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juiz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "juíza" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "judecător" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudʹjá", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судья́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су́дац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "sudija" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "súdac" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "razsodnik" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sodnik" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sodnica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juez" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "experto" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "hakimu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "domare" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "word": "cùpána" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suddjá", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "суддя́" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "someone deciding another's fate", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "djudje" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mrcʻavar", "sense": "sports official", "word": "մրցավար" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "árbitru" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "sports official", "word": "epaile" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "suddzjá", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "суддзя́" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "refjerý", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "рэферы́" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arbítr", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арбі́тр" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arbítar", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арбі́тар" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barner" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdijá", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "съдия́" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdíjka", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "съди́йка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "réfer", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ре́фер" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "réferka", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ре́ферка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àrbitre" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "coi⁴ pun³", "sense": "sports official", "word": "裁判" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "sports official", "word": "評判" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ping⁴ pun³", "sense": "sports official", "word": "评判" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cáipàn", "sense": "sports official", "word": "裁判" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudí" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "scheidsrechter" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports official", "word": "tuomari" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports official", "word": "erotuomari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "arbitre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "árbitro" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msaǯi", "sense": "sports official", "word": "მსაჯი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arbiṭri", "sense": "sports official", "word": "არბიტრი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schiedsrichter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schiedsrichterin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kritís", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "κριτής" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "brabeutḗs", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βραβευτής" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports official", "word": "bíró" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports official", "word": "pontozóbíró" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports official", "word": "döntnök" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dómari" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giudice" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbitro" }, { "alt": "しんぱん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinpan", "sense": "sports official", "word": "審判" }, { "alt": "審判", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "simpan", "sense": "sports official", "word": "심판" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sudija", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sudijka", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "судијка" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dommer" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dommar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sędzia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbiter" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "juiz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "juíza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "árbitro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "arbitru" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudʹjá", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судья́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "referí", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "рефери́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "arbítr", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арби́тр" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "судија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "су́дац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "masculine" ], "word": "sudija" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "súdac" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sodnik" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sodnica" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sudnik" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sudnica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "árbitro" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "sports official", "word": "jaji" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sports official", "word": "domare" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "naṭuvar", "sense": "sports official", "word": "நடுவர்" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "suddjá", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "суддя́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "referí", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рефері́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arbítr", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арбі́тр" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "arbite" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "sports official", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "referé" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekspért", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "експе́рт" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ekspértka", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "експе́ртка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "arbítǎr", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арби́тър" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "arbítǎrka", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арби́търка" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "znalec" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kenner" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beoordelaar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "tuntija" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "asiantuntija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "juge" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msaǯuli", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "მსაჯული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msaǯi", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "მსაჯი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kenner" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gnóstis", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γνώστης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "szakértő" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dómbær" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sérfróður" }, { "code": "is", "english": "to be a good judge of", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "hafa gott vit á" }, { "code": "is", "english": "to be a good judge of", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "hafa vit á" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "intenditore" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "exīstimātor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "julgador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "julgadora" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudʹjá", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "судья́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ekspért", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "экспе́рт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cenítelʹ", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цени́тель" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "experto" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "jaji" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "kännare" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ekspért", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "експе́рт" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znavécʹ", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знаве́ць" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znatók", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "знато́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinýtelʹ", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ціни́тель" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuválʹnyk", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "цінува́льник" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cinuváč", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "word": "цінува́ч" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kinoxheu" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "someone with valued opinions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kinoxheuse" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Judge (disambiguation)" ], "word": "judge" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ", "Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ/1 syllable", "en:Legal occupations", "en:Thinking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "don't judge a book by its cover" }, { "word": "forejudge" }, { "word": "misjudge" }, { "word": "never judge a book by its cover" }, { "word": "unjudge" }, { "word": "you can't judge a book by its cover" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂yew-", "4": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "jugen" }, "expansion": "Middle English jugen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juger" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juger", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jugier" }, "expansion": "Old French jugier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iūdicō", "4": "iūdicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin iūdicāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "judicate" }, "expansion": "Doublet of judicate", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "deem" }, "expansion": "deem", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English jugen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman juger, from Old French jugier, from Latin iūdicāre. Doublet of judicate.\nMostly displaced native deem.", "forms": [ { "form": "judges", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "judging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "judged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "judged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "judge (third-person singular simple present judges, present participle judging, simple past and past participle judged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "abjudge" }, { "word": "abjudicate" }, { "word": "adjudicate" }, { "word": "judgment" }, { "word": "judicator" }, { "word": "judicial" }, { "word": "judiciary" }, { "word": "prejudice" }, { "word": "magistrate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A higher power will judge you after you are dead.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter)." ], "links": [ [ "judgment", "judgment" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "sentence", "sentence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Justices in this country judge without appeal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To sit in judgment, to act as judge." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To judicially rule or determine." ], "links": [ [ "judicially", "judicially" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "determine", "determine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To judicially rule or determine." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was judged to die for his crimes.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn." ], "links": [ [ "sentence", "sentence" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "judicially", "judicially" ], [ "condemn", "condemn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To award judicially; to adjudge." ], "links": [ [ "award", "award" ], [ "judicially", "judicially" ], [ "adjudge", "adjudge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To award judicially; to adjudge." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I judge a man’s character by the cut of his suit.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1921, Michael Collins, after the Anglo-Irish Treaty", "text": "Let us be judged for what we attempted rather than what we achieved." } ], "glosses": [ "To form an opinion on; to appraise." ], "links": [ [ "form", "form" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ], [ "appraise", "appraise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on." ], "links": [ [ "constitute", "constitute" ], [ "fitting", "fitting" ], [ "appraisal", "appraisal" ], [ "criterion", "criterion" ], [ "basis", "basis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We cannot both be right: you must judge between us.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc." ], "links": [ [ "arbitrate", "arbitrate" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ], [ "settle", "settle" ], [ "dispute", "dispute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I judge it safe to leave the house once again.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose." ], "links": [ [ "consider", "consider" ], [ "suppose", "suppose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I judge from the sky that it might rain later.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To form an opinion; to infer." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "infer", "infer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To form an opinion; to infer." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Aerosmith, Livin' on the Edge", "text": "There's something wrong with the world today; the light bulb's getting dim.\nThere's meltdown in the sky.\nIf you can judge a wise man by the color of his skin,\nMister, you're a better man than I", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "criticize", "criticize" ], [ "label", "label" ], [ "judgmental", "judgmental" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction)." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "govern", "govern" ], [ "shophet", "shophet" ], [ "jurisdiction", "jurisdiction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌdʒ" }, { "audio": "en-us-judge.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg/En-us-judge.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-judge.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "jŭj" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "judg" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "typography", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "iudge" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥakama", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "حَكَمَ" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥkam", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "حكم" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "chudgar" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudic" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xulgar" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xuzgar" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "epaitu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎždam", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "осъждам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jutjar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "soudit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "oordelen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juĝi" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "drɔ̃ ʋɔnu" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "døma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "tuomita" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "arvioida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juger" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judicâ" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xulgar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "განსჯა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ganačenis gamoṭana", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "განაჩენის გამოტანა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "სჯა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "richten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ein Urteil fällen über" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "stōjan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikázomai", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "δικάζομαι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "κρίνω" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jije" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bicār", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "बिचार" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "elbírál" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ítéletet mond" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "suutia" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "suuvvita" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudicare" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kat kdəy", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "កាត់ក្តី" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "iūdicō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "tiesāt" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "teisti" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "uhukumu" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jugi" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "jutjar" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "dēman" }, { "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "ādōmian" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "osądzić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "osądzać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyrokować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "julgar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "judeca" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giuditgar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "суди́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди́ть" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "giudicai" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "thoir breith" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "судити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "осудити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "пресудити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "suditi" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "osuditi" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "presuditi" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "soditi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "juzgar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "döma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "yargılamak" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "𐎄𐎐" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "xudegar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "phán xét" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "djudjî" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "barnu" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mishpetn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on", "word": "משפּטן" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "κρίνω" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎdja", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "съдя" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "jutjar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "soudit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "oordelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "rechtspreken" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "drɔ̃ ʋɔnu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "tuomita" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "juger" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "განსჯა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sǯa", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "სჯა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "urteilen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "eine Verhandlung führen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "stōjan", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dikázo", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "δικάζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "ítélkezik" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "judiciar" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "suutia" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "suuvvita" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "tiesāt" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "teisėjauti" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "jugi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "sędziować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "julgar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "суди́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "судити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "suditi" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "soditi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "juzgar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "döma" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "𐎄𐎐" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "barnu" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mishpetn", "sense": "to sit in judgment on, act as judge", "word": "משפּטן" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "κρίνω" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xulgar" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xuzgar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ocenjavam", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "оценявам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "jutjar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "soudit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "posuzovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "beoordelen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "arvioida" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "päätellä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "juger" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "xulgar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gansǯa", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "განსჯა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "beurteilen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "einschätzen" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "dōmjan", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "megítél" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "jugi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "osądzić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "osądzać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "julgar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sudítʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "суди́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "océnivatʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "оце́нивать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ocenítʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оцени́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "breithnich" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "meas" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "soditi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "juzgar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion on", "word": "bedöma" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krínō", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "κρίνω" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "soudit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "oordelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bemiddelen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "harkita" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "arvioida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "juger" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "trancher" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "entscheiden" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "schlichten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "vermitteln" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "dönt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "döntést hoz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bíráskodik" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "jugi" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "julgar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rassudítʹ", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "рассуди́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "breithnich" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "meas" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "razsoditi" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "bedöma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something", "word": "avgöra" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sčitam", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "считам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "soudit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "usuzovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "oordelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "achten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "houden voor" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "arvioida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "estimer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "finden" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "einschätzen als" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "für etwas halten" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "ítél" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "megítél" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "tart" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "julgar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "considerar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčitátʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "счита́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčéstʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сче́сть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polagátʹ", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "полага́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "meas" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "opinar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "bedöma" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to have as an opinion, consider, suppose", "word": "barnu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaključavam", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "заключавам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "soudit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "usuzovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "oordelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "afleiden" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "schatten" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "päätellä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "penser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "ableiten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "schlussfolgern" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "következtet" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "ítél" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "julgar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčitátʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "счита́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sčéstʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сче́сть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polagátʹ", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "полага́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "meas" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "opinar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "bedöma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to form an opinion, infer", "word": "uppskatta" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "soudit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "beoordelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "veroordelen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "tuomita" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "juger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "beurteilen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "ítél" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "megítél" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "ter" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "julgar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kritikovátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "критикова́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осужда́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poricátʹ", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "порица́ть" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "hakimu mkazi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "döma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to criticize or label another person or thing", "word": "kritisera" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Judge (disambiguation)" ], "word": "judge" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.